Braces vs Aligners for Teens in Canada: A Parent’s Guide

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An image showing Clear Aligners, Ceramic Braces, and Metal Braces.

Orthodontics has become a growing concern worldwide, including in Canada. The whole process of aligners vs braces has become a battle that includes dental needs and lifestyle, not just physical comfort. In this guide, let us dig deep into the orthodontic treatment comparison of aligners vs braces to understand what would be the best option for your teen.

Understanding Teen Orthodontic Needs

Most teens start orthodontic treatment between the ages of 12 and 16, once their adult teeth have come in, but their jaws are still growing. Common issues that might need correcting include:

  • Crowded or Overlapping teeth
  • Gaps between teeth
  • Overbite or Underbite
  • Crossbite
  • Open bite
  • Misaligned jaw

Both teen braces and aligners work to straighten teeth, but they differ significantly in how they look, feel, and function.

What Are Braces?

Braces are fixed orthodontic devices made of metal or ceramic brackets attached to each tooth, connected by archwires. These wires are regularly adjusted to gradually align the teeth. These braces are fixed and cannot be removed without the supervision of an expert.

Types of Braces in Canada

Traditional Metal Braces

Metal braces are composed of metal brackets that are fixed on the surface of teeth. They are attached with wires to exert a constant pressure and move teeth accordingly. The treatment usually lasts between one to three years.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are as effective as metal braces. However, when it comes to appearance, ceramic braces are tooth-colored, which makes them less visible as compared to metal braces. They can help treat mild, moderate, to even severe dental issues. The treatment ranges from one to three years.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are the type of braces that are fixed on the back side of the teeth. They are highly effective for severe dental issues. Moreover, since they are fixed on the back of the teeth, they are barely visible.

What Are Clear Aligners?

Clear aligners are removable trays made of clear plastic, custom-fitted to your teen’s teeth. Over time, the trays gently move teeth into alignment. A new tray is worn approximately every 1–2 weeks. Some aligner brands also offer night-only options, suitable for mild to moderate cases and teens who want maximum discretion.

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Aligners vs Braces: Key Differences

An image showing a difference between clear aligners vs braces.
Aligners vs Braces

Here’s a comparison to make it easy for you to choose braces or aligners for teenagers:

Factors Braces Clear Aligners
Appearance Visible metal Invisible plastic
Comfort Brackets cause irritation Smooth, gumline trimmed
Effectiveness Can treat mild, moderate, and even severe cases Suitable for mild to moderate cases
Maintenance Challenging to clean Removed for cleaning
Diet Restrictions Avoid hard and sticky foods Remove aligners for eating
Clinic Visits Monthly wire adjustments (may vary) Fewer visits (can be remote)
Treatment Duration More than a year 4 - 6 months
Wear Time Fixed on the teeth 20 - 22 hours every day
Cost $3,000 – $7,000 $1,120 – $7,400

Pros of Braces

Here are some of the pros and cons of braces to help you get a better understanding and make your decision.

Effective for Severe Cases

Braces are the oldest known teeth straightening method. They are also one of the most effective options. From mild, moderate, to severe cases, you can get your dental issues addressed with braces.

Variety of Options

Braces are of different types: ceramic, metal, and lingual. All types are highly effective for treating malocclusions. You can choose the type that best suits your case and personal liking.

Consistent Pressure

Since braces are fixed on the surface of your teeth, they exert a consistent pressure, helping them move to a desirable position.

Cons of Braces

Clearly Visible

Traditional braces include metal brackets, which make them visible even from far away. Some individuals are not comfortable with having visible brackets throughout their smile journey.

Causes Discomfort

The pressure exerted by wires often leads to a painful smile journey.

Food Restrictions

Braces often come with certain dietary restrictions that make eating your favorite foods difficult. Your doctor might suggest that you skip hard and stick foods that can damage braces.

Difficult to Clean

The presence of brackets and wires often makes it difficult to ensure proper oral hygiene.

Pros of Clear Aligners

Barely Visible

Clear aligners are composed of clear plastic material, which makes them barely visible. An ideal way for anyone who does not want to have any compromise to their appearance during their smile makeover.

Can Be Removed

Unlike braces, aligners are not fixed on the teeth. They can be easily removed for eating and maintaining oral hygiene without the supervision of an expert.

Fewer Appointments

A clear aligner treatment can be completed remotely. Certain brands offer at-home aligner treatments, which means you do not have to wait for long clinic appointments and can get the smile of your dreams without even leaving your house.

Night Options Available

Some brands, like ALIGNERCO , offer nighttime clear aligner treatment. The best way forward for anyone wanting to align their smile without the daytime hassle.

Cons of Clear Aligners

Wear Time Adherence

Clear aligners are not fixed, which means an individual undergoing a clear aligner treatment must adhere to the wear time of the aligners. If an individual fails to wear their aligners as prescribed, they may not be able to get their optimal results.

Can be Lost or Forgotten

Always ensure to store your aligners in their storage container. Otherwise, they can be easily lost or damaged when not in use.

Not Ideal for Severe Bite Problems

Clear aligners are best suited for mild to moderate cases. If you have a severe dental issue, chances are that your dentist might suggest that you get braces.

How Much Are Braces in Canada

Orthodontic care isn’t usually covered under government health plans, but is often partly covered by private insurance. Here’s a general price range:

  • Traditional Braces: $3,000 to $7,000
  • Ceramic Braces: $4,000 to $8,000
  • Lingual Braces: $8,000 to $10,000
  • Clear Aligners: $1,120 to $7,400

Tip: Many providers offer no-interest monthly payments to make costs more manageable.

Lifestyle Factors for Parents to Consider

Responsibility Level

You must follow some teen aligner compliance tips to ensure a smooth aligner journey. For example, aligners require teens to be on top of wear time and switching trays. If your teen loses things or forgets tasks easily, braces may be a better choice.

Sports & Music Participation

For teens who play wind instruments or contact sports, braces can be uncomfortable. Aligners are less intrusive and safer for active lifestyles (though mouthguards are still recommended).

Confidence and Self-Esteem

Many teens feel self-conscious with metal braces. Clear aligners are subtle and can help boost confidence, especially at school or in social settings.

Eating Habits

If your teen enjoys snacks like popcorn, gum, or hard candy, aligners offer more flexibility since they’re removed during meals.

Monitoring Progress

Braces:

  • Regular in-office visits for adjustments
  • Possible emergencies (e.g., broken brackets)
  • A retainer is needed after treatment

Aligners:

  • Remote monitoring via app or photos may be available
  • Office check-ins every 6–8 weeks
  • Retainers are crucial to keep results intact

Are Aligners as Effective as Braces for Teens?

Yes, for many teens. In mild to moderate cases, aligners can be just as effective as braces, especially if worn consistently. For complex cases involving jaw misalignment or severely rotated teeth, braces often offer better results.

Tips for Parents

  • Book a consultation: Many orthodontists offer free or affordable evaluations.
  • Review insurance: Understand what’s covered under your dental plan.
  • Ask about remote check-ins: Great for busy families or rural areas.
  • Assess your teen’s readiness: Can they keep track of hygiene and wear time?
  • Compare options: Brands like Caspersmile in Canada offer affordable pricing and flexibility.

Don’t Forget the Retainer!

Regardless of which method you choose, retainers are vital for preventing teeth from moving back. Options include:

  • Clear Retainers (Essix) – Transparent and removable
  • Hawley Retainers – Durable but more noticeable
  • Fixed Retainers – Bonded behind teeth for long-term use

Your teen should wear their retainer exactly as instructed, typically throughout the day initially, leading to nighttime wear only.

Clear Aligners for Teens in Canada

ALIGNERCO brings you the ease of getting your or your teen’s teeth aligned from the comfort of your home. From initial assessment to getting your fabricated aligners, everything is delivered to your doorstep. Our aligners are composed of BPA-free materials, which means, apart from at-home treatment, you can enjoy a smooth and comfortable journey. Moreover, no need to spend hefty amounts on a clear aligner treatment when you can achieve the smile of your dreams affordably with ALIGNERCO .

Best Teeth Straightening for Teenagers

Whether you choose braces or aligners, your ultimate goal is to give your teen a straight, confident smile that lasts a lifetime. Choose braces if your teen has complex orthodontic issues or is unlikely to wear aligners consistently. On the other hand, choose aligners for milder issues, and if your teen is responsible and prefers a less noticeable option. Ultimately, follow your orthodontist’s guidance, consider your teen’s habits and comfort, and weigh your budget when making a decision. ALIGNERCO offers at-home teeth straightening, which means a smile makeover without the stress of metal and heavy payments.

FAQs

1. Is it better for a 14-year-old to get braces or clear aligners?

Your dentist can better suggest the type of treatment according to the malocclusion and its severity. Aligners are best suited for mild to moderate cases, whereas braces are more suitable for severe cases.

2. Are aligners or braces better for a 17-year-old?

Both aligners and braces can be suitable for a 17-year-old. You can consult your dentist to guide you according to your case.

3. Are aligners better than braces for kids?

Aligners require proper adherence to the wear time. If you think your kid is responsible enough to wear aligners as prescribed, it can be the right approach. However, if you have a severe misalignment, braces can be the right treatment.

Citations:

Alansari RA. Youth Perception of Different Orthodontic Appliances (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32606617/). Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020 Jun 18;14:1011-1019. Accessed 7/25/2022.

American Dental Association. Braces (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/b/braces). Accessed 7/25/2022.

American Dental Association. Orthodontics (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/o/orthodontics). Accessed 7/25/2022.

Alhamwi, A. M., Burhan, A. S., Idris, M. I., & Nawaya, F. R. (2024). Duration of orthodontic treatment with clear aligners versus fixed appliances in crowding cases: a systematic review. Clinical Oral Investigations, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05629-y

American Association of Orthodontists. (2024a, December 9). How do braces work? | American Association of Orthodontists. https://aaoinfo.org/treatments/braces/

American Association of Orthodontists. (2025a, January 8). Clear Aligners | American Association of Orthodontists. https://aaoinfo.org/treatments/aligners/#:~:text=Clear%20aligners%20are%20nearly%20invisible,you've%20been%20looking%20for.

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  • Victoria Bentley

    Victoria Bentley

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  • Dr Anas Athar

    Dr Anas Athar

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